To have homework or not to have homework, that is the question...
Should our 5 year olds and 8 year olds and 11 year olds all be doing homework or is there a golden age when homework becomes a must? Or a given?
Now look out, because I might just be going to open a horrible can of worms here!
(Disclaimer - all of the article is my own humble opinion, and, for what it is worth, as the parent of 3 kids (10-12 year olds) as well as having taught for over 20 years in many different schools, right across the spectrum of ages - 4-13 year olds - I am mildly qualified to give my opinion...)
When I was a kid, homework up until high school consisted of reading every night and learning our timestables. Ocassionally we were expected to work on some kind of project which we did mostly at school and then completed parts of it at home, but this really only happened when I was at Intermediate school (11-13 years old).
When I was a kid, we were expected to come home from school, scoff as many peanut butter sandwiches as we could before mum yelled at us to go and play. We were social - every kid in the neighbourhood poured out of their house by 4pm and we were off to the local park for some games, gossip and fun.
Fast forward to the now. My own kids go to 3 different schools (because of ages etc.) and there are 3 different expectations for homework. My son, the oldest, does 45 minutes a night on average of maths (a worksheet), research (project based learning), reading (his personal reading) and sometimes little extras like topic work or writing. My daughter does 10 minutes of spelling and basic facts as well as reading for a while when she goes to bed. My step-daughter does up to an hour of writing and maths from a homework text book which is carried around daily like a teenager at high school.
Neither of the older two seem to glean any new knowledge or skills or even consolidate much learning from this wonderful exercise of homework. The only time they learn anything is when their mother (me, ever the teacher) jumps in and contributes to the exercise. I find myself often frustrated by the ridiculous tasks that the older two are expected to complete - mostly because they are challenging for even me! I laugh with other parents who talk about how THEY are struggling to complete THEIR homework! I refuse to do any of it for my children - what value is there in that? But I am a LOT luckier than many other parents because at least I can equip my kids to tackle the tough homework and can guide them through it without them being too frustrated. I often field phone-calls from friends who have tearful tweens in the background trying to get through a task that they (and their parents) don't understand.
Now, let me be clear here. Part of me believes that homework is part of the process of learning time management and independence - skills that translate into their high school and workforce years perfectly. However, I firmly believe that homework should fit some pretty specific criteria.
1. The homework should be part of the learning in the classroom - an extension of what is already being learned, consolidating and practicing new skills and ideas.
2. The homework should have reasonable time frames around it - kids who are tired after 6-7 hours of school are not really going to gain much from another hour a day when they get home.
3. The homework should be tailored to suit all of the different learning styles - the children who struggle in class will struggle at home so why set them tasks that lead to even more frustration?
4. The homework should be marked with the students - this is the only way the learner can gain any value from the exercise, if they are given feedback and feed-forward.
So, you can see why I am on the fence in some ways and definite in others! What teacher has time to do number 3 & 4 in their already jam-packed days? Do we lose excellence in the classroom programme to accommodate excellence in homework setting and marking? What value is there in that?
I believe to my very core as a teacher that we are best to ensure an excellent classroom programme of collaborative teaching in learning to the detriment of all else. Homework has to be one of these things that we do not sell out to at the cost of our class.
Now, my daughter who does spelling, basic facts and reading seems to be doing very nicely thanks. She has improved her basic facts recall dramatically this year and is a lover of all books. Do I think the homework has helped? Who would know! But the 10 minutes a night is easy to fit in, without frustration and she has plenty of time to cook with me or play with the neighbours, go to the park, have swimming lessons, do Mathletics on the laptop or whatever she chooses. She has, in fact, a balanced life and one that I for one am glad of. As for the other two, they have such a load of homework to contend with that they have little time for anything else. I make them have several nights where they do no homework so that they can just enjoy being kids. They will be at high school with all of the pressures and expectations that it brings in a year or so, so why should I stress them out now!? They have independent skills and they are both pretty good time managers so I am happier to let them enjoy their childhood before the pressures of life get them!
So, homework or no homework?
Hmmmm...still on the fence...